Preview: Science of Better: Crunching the Numbers, an INFORMS Podcast
Science of Better: Crunching the Numbers, an INFORMS Podcast
A series of podcasts with unexpected insights into the way that math, analytics, and operations research affect people like you and organizations like your own. In every segment, an expert explains how he or she changed the world by crunching the numbers.
Copyright: 2009 Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences
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Intel’s Chief Numbers Cruncher
Fri, 19 Jun 2009 13:00:00 EST
How did they do it? Take a group of highly specialized computer wafer technicians and create one of the top computer chip manufacturers in the world? In this interview, Karl Kempf, an Intel Fellow and Director of Junision Engineering at Intel, explains how his expert group brought better Junision making to Intel – and helped a growing company blossom.
How Can You Squeeze 30% Out of Healthcare Costs?
Fri, 19 Jun 2009 13:00:00 EST
Did you ever watch the way that patients, nurses, and doctors flow through the fast-moving doors of an emergency room? If you didn’t, you’re in good company – neither have most hospital administrators. Prof. Carter, an expert in the American and Canadian healthcare systems, explains the hidden costs in the North American healthcare and the ways that quantitative experts are modeling current hospital systems to shape future healthcare during the Obama Era.
Economic Calamity as a Supply Chain Problem
Fri, 10 Jul 2009 13:00:00 EST
All the world’s a supply chain, says Prof. Mohan Sodhi, and the answers to the vexing questions about the Great Recession lie in an understanding of how today’s economy connects to the supply chain model. Building on his tour-de-force article in the Financial Times, Prof. Sodhi takes a sobering look at the world’s economic problems and some simple ways to keep companies from the brink.
Using Analytics to Battle AIDS: A Lesson from the Clinton Foundation
Fri, 23 Jul 2009 13:00:00 EST
Analytics and operations research play a crucial role in bringing better healthcare to the poorest sections of the world – that’s an important lesson taught by The Clinton Foundation, an NGO that is making important strides in the fight against HIV/AIDS in Africa. Hear Justin Cohen of CSHOR, the foundation’s Center for Strategic HIV Operations Research, as he explains how measuring and analyzing bring a surprising boost to the fight against a stubborn challenge.
Troublemaker or Trusted Advisor?
Fri, 07 Aug 2009 13:00:00 EST
When Lawrence Wein, an expert in bioterror and former Editor-in-Chief of Operations Research, prepared to publish an important paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Science on preventing contamination of America’s milk supply, the Bush Administration tried to block it. Now Prof. Wein’s recommendations on preventing attacks using botulism and anthrax, as well as recommendations about securing U.S. borders, are U.S. policy – as well as the subject of opinion pieces in The New York Times and other trusted editorial pages. Hear a special interview with Prof. Wein, who delivered the 2008 INFORMS Philip McCord Lecture, on homeland security and staying one step ahead of the next terrorist strike.
The perils of success: one school district's answer in the numbers
Fri, 14 Aug 2009 13:00:00 EST
Wake County, North Carolina’s public schools aren’t facing the problems of decay found in some dying metropolitan areas; their problem is growth. The Wake County school body is 140,000 strong, attending 160 schools, and growing by 3,000-6,000 children a year. How does a growing school system reassign children from one school to another without angering parents? How does it comply with state and county mandates? And how can the school system demonstrate to voters that their decisions are fair? Hear how the Wake County Public School System collaborated with operations researchers at SAS to develop an equitable, easy-to-use solution that is improving by the day.
Emergency! Pandemic
Fri, 5 Sep 2009 13:00:00 EST
Epidemiologists are not the only group working to prevent the outbreak of Swine Flu, or H1N1 Virus, in the northern hemisphere this fall. Experts in analytics and operations research have a special role. Hear operations researcher Sheldon Jacobson discuss his work making sure that vaccines and antidotes reach people speedily at this time of danger. Prof. Jacobson also discusses his work helping children receive combination vaccines that can prevent them from contracting dangerous diseases.
Competing on Analytics
Tue, 22 Sep 2009 13:00:00 EST
A bolt of understanding zapped the business world first in 2006, when Tom Davenport co-authored a Harvard Business Review article about competing on analytics and then in 2007, when Harvard Business Press published “Competing on Analytics: The New Science of Winning,” the book he co-wrote with Jeanne G. Harris. Since then, the two works have gone onto bestseller status. Prof. Davenport has been named one of the world’s top three analysts of business and technology – listen to his thoughts about operations research, analytics, and his column in the current issue of Analytics in this special podcast.
Running the numbers in time for the World Series
Fri, 23 Oct 2009 13:00:00 EST
Fans of baseball and other sports have been fascinated with data and statistics for decades. In recent years, though, numbers crunchers beginning with Bill James have been delving deeper to settle sports arguments, help teams plan, and tell municipal planners if there's any money for their cities in building large sports stadiums. Hear Jim Cochran, an expert in sports and analytics, tell you what the numbers reveal in major league baseball, NCAA basketball and football, the NBA, and more.
The Flaw of Averages
Fri, 06 Nov 2009 13:00:00 EST
Ever seen the cartoon of the statistician who waded in a river whose average depth was three feet and drowned when it dipped to six feet? Averages only tell you so much, and Professor Sam L. Savage of Stanford University has made a cause of his career warning against simplistic mathematical assumptions. The author of "The Flaw of Averages: Why We Underestimate the Face of Uncertainty" offers his perspective in this segment.
Supernetworks: Building Better Real and Virtual Highways
Fri, 20 Nov 2009 13:00:00 EST
Whether we take a trip on the highway or the virtual superhighway that we call the Internet, we are all caught up in a network – hopefully not one that's crumbling. Hear Prof. Professor Anna Nagurney, Director of the Virtual Center for Supernetworks at the University of Massachusetts Amherst and author of "Fragile Networks" Fragile Networks, discuss what's going right in our networks of highways, broadband networks, and financial networks – and why the work ahead is critical.
Climate Change: On to Copenhagen
Fri, 4 Dec 2009 13:00:00 EST
Few scientists today doubt the seriousness of climate change and the dangers of global warming. Yet political leaders and the public have still not made the reduction of greenhouse gases and pollutants a priority. Hear MIT Professor John Sterman explain how math modelers empower decisionmakers and voters alike to examine the data and its implications, using the tools found at www.ClimateInteractive.org.
Master Decider
Fri, 18 Dec 2009 13:00:00 EST
How can we make life and death decisions? How should business approach costly endeavors? What helps teenagers avoid mistakes that could derail the rest of their lives? Stanford Professor Ronald A. Howard was present at the creation of decision theory and decision analysis. Hear the decision guru explain how to scientifically approach the important decisions in our work and lives. Read his full-length interview in the current issue of Decision Analysis.
Winning Elections with O.R.
Tue, 12 Jan 2010 13:00:00 EST
How can you survey data more carefully so your candidate will win a tight election? Doug Samuelson of Infologix talks about using operations research to help at the polls, how 2009's Congressional and gubernatorial elections signal 2010's races, and what the Keys to the White House suggest about the 2012 presidential election. Bonus: Hear Doug explain his homeland security research on escaping from an attack in a public place.
Haiti: Humanitarian Logistics
Thurs, 14 Jan 2010 13:00:00 EST
As the Haitian earthquake tragedy unfolds, the challenge of using the very best humanitarian logistics – supply chain management principles for emergencies and disasters – becomes crucial for those speeding relief to victims. In this special news podcast, hear Pinar Keskinocak and Julie Swann, the directors of the Center for Health and Humanitarian Logistics, explain how their team models the way rescuers can rapidly deploy to nations like Haiti that face natural and manmade calamities.
Word of Mouth Marketing
Fri, 22 Jan 2010 13:00:00 EST
Why are the customers who don't even know you your best hope for making your product news go viral? Hear Dina Mayzlin of the Center for Customer Insights at at the Yale School of Management and David Godes of the RH Smith School at the University of Maryland explain where traditional advertising and word-of-mouth diverge, and how marketing scientists are exploring the surprising way that everyday conversation makes business grow.
The Nitti-Gritty of Working with O.R. Providers
Fri, 4 Feb 2010 13:00:00 EST
Businesses are increasingly turning to O.R. consultants and vendors to improve performance and make important decisions. But before the work begins, everyone needs to think through the plan, clean up the data, and find the right tools for the job. Listen to SAS's Mary Grace Crissey as she reviews today's O.R./business collaborations and advises everyone what to expect.
Advice to Execs on Working with Operations Researchers
Fri, 18 Feb 2010 13:00:00 EST
Are you looking for a consultant who's an expert in business analytics and operations research? Hear Brian Lewis of Vanguard Software walk you through the steps of determining your needs, picking a consultant, and collaborating in this do-it-yourselfer for business people hiring O.R. providers.
How safe are our airports?
Fri, 4 Mar 2010 13:00:00 EST
What are the dangers of flying in the wake of the Christmas bomber? What's the danger of runway collisions in airports like Los Angeles International? How significant are differences in safety record between airlines in First World and developing countries? Should we beware smaller, regional carriers, as a PBS Frontline program suggested? MIT's Arnold Barnett, an operations researcher and expert in air safety, explains his research in this important broadcast. (And watch for publication of his study later this year in Transportation Science.)